{"id":1566,"date":"2018-06-24T21:31:40","date_gmt":"2018-06-24T20:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/?p=1566"},"modified":"2018-06-24T21:34:57","modified_gmt":"2018-06-24T20:34:57","slug":"switching-cell-penetrating-and-cxcr4-binding-activities-of-nanoscale-organized-arginine-rich-peptides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/2018\/06\/24\/switching-cell-penetrating-and-cxcr4-binding-activities-of-nanoscale-organized-arginine-rich-peptides\/","title":{"rendered":"Switching cell penetrating and CXCR4-binding activities of nanoscale-organized arginine-rich peptides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1567 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/S15499634.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"247\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"as0005\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"sp0035\">Arginine-rich\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Structural motif\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/structural-motif\">protein motifs<\/a>\u00a0have been described as potent cell-penetrating\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Peptides\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/peptides\">peptides<\/a>\u00a0(CPPs) but also as rather specific ligands of the cell surface\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Chemokine receptor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/chemokine-receptor\">chemokine receptor<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about CXCR4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/cxcr4\">CXCR4<\/a>, involved in the infection by the\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Human Immunodeficiency Virus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/human-immunodeficiency-virus\">human immunodeficiency virus<\/a>\u00a0(HIV).\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Polyarginines are commonly used to functionalize nanoscale vehicles for\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Gene therapy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/gene-therapy\">gene therapy<\/a>\u00a0and drug delivery, aimed to enhance cell penetrability of the therapeutic cargo. However, under which conditions these peptides do act as either unspecific or specific ligands is unknown. We have here explored the cell penetrability of differently charged polyarginines in two alternative presentations, namely as unassembled\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Fusion protein\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/fusion-protein\">fusion proteins<\/a>\u00a0or assembled in\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Multiprotein complex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/multiprotein-complex\">multimeric protein<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Nanoparticles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/nanoparticles\">nanoparticles<\/a>. By this, we have observed that arginine-rich peptides switch between receptor-mediated and receptor-independent mechanisms of cell penetration. The relative weight of these activities is determined by the electrostatic charge of the construct and the\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Oligomerization\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/oligomerization\">oligomerization<\/a>status of the nanoscale material, both regulatable by conventional\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Protein engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/protein-engineering\">protein engineering<\/a>\u00a0approaches<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1568\" src=\"http:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-s2.0-S1549963418300935-fx1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-s2.0-S1549963418300935-fx1.jpg 301w, https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-s2.0-S1549963418300935-fx1-300x89.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1549963418300935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1549963418300935<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Arginine-rich\u00a0protein motifs\u00a0have been described as potent cell-penetrating\u00a0peptides\u00a0(CPPs) but also as rather specific ligands of the cell surface\u00a0chemokine receptor\u00a0CXCR4, involved in the infection by the\u00a0human immunodeficiency virus\u00a0(HIV).\u00a0 Polyarginines are commonly used to functionalize nanoscale vehicles for\u00a0gene therapy\u00a0and drug delivery, aimed to enhance cell penetrability of the therapeutic cargo. However, under which conditions these peptides do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":1567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1566"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1571,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1566\/revisions\/1571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibb.uab.cat\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}